Adaptive Identity Fabric for Agentic AI Systems: Architecture, Trust Management, and Security Evaluation
Abstract
The emergence of agentic artificial intelligence (AI) systems introduces a security problem that differs fundamentally from conventional application authentication. Autonomous agents can initiate actions, invoke tools, exchange information, delegate subtasks, and operate across heterogeneous infrastructure without continuous human intervention. Consequently, identity must become a continuously evaluated security property rather than a static authentication attribute. This paper proposes an Adaptive Identity Fabric (AIF) for agentic AI systems, integrating workload identity, contextual authentication, trust evaluation, authorization, identity lifecycle management, and security telemetry into a unified architecture. The methodology is conceptually grounded in adaptive representation, feature selection, multiscale processing, and learning-oriented system design reflected in the supplied literature, while the principal identity-fabric direction is positioned using Pappu, Bhushan, and Jaiswal (2026). The proposed framework separates identity establishment from trust assessment and authorization, enabling agent identities to adapt according to workload context, behavioral evidence, resource sensitivity, and trust changes. A conceptual security evaluation examines resilience against identity spoofing, privilege escalation, compromised agents, unauthorized delegation, and trust drift. Findings indicate that an adaptive identity fabric can provide stronger security than static identity mechanisms by continuously correlating identity, context, behavior, and policy. However, the approach introduces computational overhead, policy complexity, trust-calibration challenges, and dependency on reliable telemetry. The study contributes an architectural model and evaluation framework for identity-centric security in autonomous AI ecosystems.